A Comprehensive Review on Energy Management Strategies for Electric Vehicles Considering Degradation Using Aging Models

Electrification in the transportation industry is becoming more important to face global warming and replace fossil fuels future. Among available energy sources Li-ion battery proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) are most promising sources. Therefore, employing them hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs) combine their advantages one of favorable solutions. However, they still a major challenge residing aging that cause drop system performance. On hand, degradation result interaction between several mechanisms react differently with various operating conditions. other requires an essential management strategy (EMS) for economy optimal power share. At end, this EMS has impact on lifetime term reducing or favorizing degradation. it consider objectives designed EMS. Since usually neglected when designing EMS, paper tends review possible methods health-conscious Hence, presents summary main (FC) as well useful models state health estimation. In addition, existing works on-board approaches increasing durability classified analysed. Remaining challenges detailed along discussion outlooks about current future trends